Cyprus

Paphos

A small harbour town sitting on a Roman capital, with world-class mosaics underfoot and Aphrodite's rock down the road.

Paphos is Cyprus's laid-back west-coast resort town, split between Kato Paphos, the harbour and hotel strip, and Ktima, the hilltop old town. Its Archaeological Park holds some of the finest Roman floor mosaics in the Mediterranean, and the whole town is a UNESCO site. A short drive east, Petra tou Romiou is the sea stack where legend says Aphrodite came ashore, while the wild Akamas coast lies west.

Suggested stay

3–7 days

Language

Greek, Turkish

Currency

EUR

Timezone

UTC+3

Why you'll love Paphos

The mosaics  Roman villa floors of gods, myths and hunting scenes, many still in place where they were laid

History everywhere  Hellenistic tombs, a Roman odeon, early Christian basilicas and a medieval fort all within a walk of the harbour

The wild west  The Akamas peninsula, Avakas Gorge and turtle beaches at Lara offer some of the island's least developed coast

Easy living  A compact seafront promenade, a long sunny season and its own airport make it an effortless base

Best time to visit

all year

17-31° days

Paphos

34.774° N, 32.423° E

UTC+3 · Asia/Nicosia

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Weather & when to go to Paphos

Month by month: typical highs and lows, rainfall and rain days.

✓ Best all year

Jan
17°
9°
90mm
12d rain
Feb
18°
9°
60mm
9d rain
Mar
19°
10°
35mm
8d rain
Apr
22°
12°
15mm
5d rain
May
25°
15°
11mm
4d rain
Jun
28°
19°
2mm
1d rain
Jul
30°
21°
0mm
0d rain
Aug
31°
22°
0mm
0d rain
Sep
29°
20°
4mm
2d rain
Oct
27°
17°
22mm
6d rain
Nov
23°
13°
58mm
7d rain
Dec
19°
10°
98mm
12d rain

Cards tinted by calculated verdict · big number = typical daily high, small = low · hover for conditions

When to avoid Paphos

No bad season for weather. July and August are hot and the busiest months, with the seafront and Coral Bay at their most crowded. In winter the sea is cool for swimming and some resort hotels and beach businesses scale back, but the ruins are far more pleasant to walk.

Top things to do in Paphos

  1. Paphos Archaeological Park - the Roman mosaics

    history culture arts ⭐ Highly recommended

    The heart of ancient Nea Paphos, where the Houses of Dionysos, Theseus, Aion and Orpheus preserve vivid mosaic floors of myths and wine-making scenes. The same site holds a restored Roman odeon, the agora and the ruined Saranta Kolones castle.

  2. Tombs of the Kings - the rock-cut necropolis

    history 👍 Popular

    Underground tombs carved from the coastal rock from the Hellenistic period onward, some with Doric-columned courtyards. Despite the name they held officials and wealthy families, not kings. Little shade, so go early or late.

  3. Paphos Castle and the harbour

    history scenic 👍 Popular

    A small fort guarding the harbour mole, built over a Byzantine and medieval stronghold and rebuilt by the Ottomans. The roof gives a view over the harbour, and the promenade around it is the town's evening strolling ground.

  4. Chrysopolitissa and St Paul's Pillar

    history culture arts

    The ruins of a large early Christian basilica, with the small Ayia Kyriaki church still in use among them. A column here is traditionally said to be where St Paul was flogged before converting the Roman governor.

  5. Petra tou Romiou - Aphrodite's Rock

    scenic history 👍 Popular

    A dramatic sea stack on a pebble beach east of town, the legendary birthplace of Aphrodite. Swimming around it is said to bring eternal youth; the view from the clifftop lookout at sunset is the classic photo.

  6. Agios Neophytos Monastery - the hermit's cave frescoes

    history culture arts ⭐ Highly recommended

    A monastery in the hills north of town, built around the cell a 12th-century hermit carved into the cliff. The Enkleistra, his rock-cut hermitage, is covered in fine Byzantine frescoes.

  7. Ktima old town and the municipal market

    culture arts food

    Upper Paphos has the covered market, neo-classical public buildings around Kennedy Square, the old Turkish quarter of Mouttalos and the Byzantine and Ethnographic museums, with a lived-in Cypriot feel away from the resorts.

  8. Coral Bay - the town's best sandy beach

    scenic

    A crescent of golden sand between two headlands north of Paphos, with calm, shallow water that suits families. Busy in summer, with the cliffs of Sea Caves and Peyia nearby for quieter swims.

  9. Geroskipou - loukoumi and a five-domed church

    food history

    A village on the eastern edge of town, long famous for Cyprus delight, loukoumi, made in small workshops. Its church of Agia Paraskevi, with five domes, is one of the island's notable Byzantine churches.

  10. Sanctuary of Aphrodite at Kouklia

    history

    The site of Palaepaphos, Old Paphos, where Aphrodite was worshipped for well over a millennium. The remains are fragmentary, but the small museum in a Lusignan manor house sets out the story well.

Best areas to stay in Paphos

$ Budget $$ Mid-range $$$ Premium

Live nightly prices from Booking.com, Agoda and others, centred on Paphos

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Getting to & around Paphos

Getting there

Fly into Paphos International Airport (PFO), around 20-30 minutes from the harbour

Flight

Paphos International Airport (PFO)

The airport sits southeast of town near the coast. Public buses run to Kato Paphos and the Ktima bus station in about half an hour; a taxi or hire car is quicker and most visitors pick up a car here.

Coach

Larnaca Airport

Larnaca, the island's main airport, has a direct airport shuttle bus to Paphos taking around 2 hours, useful when flights to PFO are limited

Coach

Karavella bus station, Ktima

Intercity buses connect Paphos with Limassol in about an hour, and onward to Nicosia and Larnaca

Getting around

Walking

Kato Paphos is flat and compact; the harbour, mosaics, Tombs of the Kings and seafront hotels are linked by the promenade

Free

Buy tickets or day passes from the driver when you board; cash is the simplest.

Bus

Local buses link Kato Paphos with Ktima, Coral Bay, Geroskipou and the airport, with some routes running on to Polis and Kouklia

TBC

Hire car

The easiest way to reach Akamas, Avakas Gorge, the wine villages and Aphrodite's Rock; Cyprus drives on the left

TBC

Taxi

Plentiful in Kato Paphos and at the airport; agree or check the fare before longer trips

TBC

Day trips from Paphos

Petra tou Romiou and Kouklia

Half day

Myth and ruins

Stop at the Sanctuary of Aphrodite at Kouklia, then the sea stack of Aphrodite's legendary birth on the coast road, ideally timed for sunset from the clifftop lookout.

Getting there

car | bus

About 25-30 minutes east by car or bus

Akamas Peninsula and the Blue Lagoon

Full day

Wild coast

Undeveloped headland of scrub and cliffs with the clear Blue Lagoon, the Baths of Aphrodite grotto and the Aphrodite nature trail, plus fish lunches by the harbour at Latchi.

Getting there

car | ferry | tour

About 45 minutes by car to Latchi, then a boat trip; jeep tours run from Paphos

Avakas Gorge and Lara Bay

Half day

Gorge and turtle beach

A narrow limestone gorge with sheer walls you walk up through the stream bed, and nearby Lara Bay, a protected beach where green and loggerhead turtles nest in summer.

Getting there

car | tour

About 40 minutes by car past Coral Bay; the last stretch is rough track

Troodos Mountains and Kykkos Monastery

Full day

Mountain villages

Pine forests, painted Byzantine churches and stone villages, with the richly decorated Kykkos Monastery the big stop. Noticeably cooler than the coast in summer.

Getting there

car | tour

About 1.5-2 hours by car on winding roads, or by tour

Kourion and Limassol

Full day

Ruins and city

The clifftop Greco-Roman city of Kourion, with its theatre above the sea and fine mosaics, then Limassol's old town, castle and long seafront.

Getting there

car | bus

About 1 hour east by car or intercity bus

A little history of Paphos

Old Paphos, at modern Kouklia, was one of the Bronze Age kingdoms of Cyprus and the island's great sanctuary of Aphrodite. Around the end of the 4th century BC its last king, Nikokles, founded a new harbour city, Nea Paphos, on the site of today's Kato Paphos. Under the Ptolemies and then Rome it was the capital of Cyprus, and its wealthy villas were floored with the mosaics now in the Archaeological Park. The Acts of the Apostles records Paul and Barnabas preaching here and converting the Roman governor, Sergius Paulus.

Earthquakes in the 4th century AD and the move of the capital to Salamis began a long decline, deepened by Arab raids. Through Byzantine, Lusignan, Venetian and Ottoman rule Paphos was a small port, with Ktima on the hill as the main town. The mosaics' rediscovery in 1962, UNESCO listing and an airport turned it into one of the island's main resorts.

Timeline
12th century BC

The sanctuary of Aphrodite at Palaepaphos (Kouklia) grows into the island's leading cult site

c. 320 BC

King Nikokles founds Nea Paphos on the coast

c. 45 AD

Paul and Barnabas preach at Paphos and convert the Roman governor

1222

An earthquake destroys the Saranta Kolones castle by the harbour

1592

The Ottomans rebuild the harbour fort that stands today

1962

A farmer ploughing his field uncovers the mosaics of the House of Dionysos

1974

Turkish troops land in the north and the island is divided along the Green Line; Paphos's Turkish Cypriot residents later move north

1980

Paphos is inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List

Know before you go

Payment

Cards & cash mixed

English

Everywhere

Wifi

Reliable

Power

Type G

230 V, 50 Hz

Dialing

+357

FAQs about Paphos

▸ When is the best time to visit Paphos?

Any month works for weather. Spring and autumn are the sweet spot for combining beaches with walking the ruins and Akamas. July and August are hot and busiest, best for pure beach time, while winter is quiet and mild, good for sightseeing but cool for swimming.

▸ Do I need a car in Paphos?

Not for Kato Paphos itself, where the main sights are walkable, and buses reach Coral Bay, Ktima and Aphrodite's Rock. For Akamas, Avakas Gorge, the wine villages and the Troodos, a hire car is far easier. Cyprus drives on the left.

▸ Is Paphos good for beaches?

The town's own shoreline is mostly rocky with small, artificial beaches by the hotels. Coral Bay is the best sandy beach nearby, and the Akamas coast and Lara Bay have wilder, quieter coves for those willing to drive.

▸ Can I visit the north of Cyprus from Paphos?

Yes, but it is a long day. Crossing points on the Green Line, including Ledra Street in Nicosia, let visitors pass on foot or by car; carry your passport. Check whether your car-hire insurance covers the north, and check your own government's current travel advice.

▸ How many days do you need in Paphos?

Two days covers the Archaeological Park, Tombs of the Kings, the harbour and Ktima. Allow 4-7 to add Aphrodite's Rock, the Akamas, Avakas Gorge, a Troodos day and some beach time.

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